ubuntu NFS - network file system檔案共享

參考網址：
http://wiki.debian.org.hk/w/Share_files_with_NFS

首先分為server和client端,
server為分享目錄的一方,
而client為欲掛載server分享出來的目錄一方

設定如下：

server:
----------------------------------
sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
sudo apt-get install portmap
sudo vi /etc/exports

接著就是告訴 NFS 伺服器您打算分享那些檔案和不同電腦有什麼權限等，

您需要把這些資料寫在 /etc/exports 中。

本例是要分享目錄 /var/nfs 給 192.168.13.0 - 192.168.13.255 網路上所有電腦使用，

所以請在 /etc/exports 加入以下一行：

/var/nfs       192.168.13.0/24(ro)

完成後就要啟動 NFS 伺服器， Ubuntu 使用者請打：

sudo /etc/init.d/portmap restart
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-common restart
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart


client:
----------------------------------------------------

sudo apt-get install nfs-common
sudo apt-get install portmap
sudo /etc/init.d/portmap restart
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-common restart

可用以下指令確認是否順利連線

sudo showmount -e 伺服器地址

現在您可以用「mount -t nfs 伺服器地址:欲分享目錄 掛載點（client端欲被掛上的空目錄）」連接有關目錄

mount -t nfs 192.168.13.15:/var/nfs /mnt

修復ubuntu9.04開機時會在starting nfs common utilities fail卡很久

http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-624433.html

轉自作者:dimis2410

I had the same problem when i tried to set up a static IP... and this worked for me :



sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces


and make the file look like this:

修改即可
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1

auto eth0

"192.168.1.100 " my static ip
"255.255.255.0" my subnet mask
"192.168.1.1" my routers/gateway ip
"eth0" my current ethernet interface

Change the addresses to yours...
and then restart networking...

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart


Now i'm sure that it will not hang on "Starting NFS common utils..."

:)